GCP to AWS

Migrating from Google Cloud Platform (GCP) to Amazon Web Services (AWS) requires careful planning, mapping of services, and process adaptation. This guide provides actionable steps, real-life examples, and best practices for a successful migration.


Quick Comparison: GCP vs AWS Services

GCP Service
AWS Equivalent
Notes

Compute Engine

EC2

VM types and images differ

Cloud Storage

S3

APIs and access models vary

Cloud IAM

IAM

RBAC and identity federation differ

Cloud SQL

RDS

Migration tools available

Cloud Functions

Lambda

Triggers and bindings differ

Deployment Manager

CloudFormation

Syntax and capabilities differ

Stackdriver Monitoring

CloudWatch

Metrics and logging integration varies

VPC

VPC

Subnet and peering models differ

GKE (Kubernetes Engine)

EKS

Cluster management differs

Cloud DNS

Route 53

Record types and automation differ

Tip: AWS Service Comparison Table


Migration Checklist


Migration Steps (with Examples)

1. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Translation

  • Example: Convert Deployment Manager templates to CloudFormation or Terraform.

    • Use dm-convert to export, then adapt to AWS.

    • Example Terraform snippet for AWS EC2:

      resource "aws_instance" "example" {
        ami           = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0"
        instance_type = "t2.micro"
        # ...
      }

2. Data Migration

  • Example: Migrate Cloud Storage buckets to S3 using AWS CLI S3 sync:

    aws s3 sync "gs://my-gcp-bucket" s3://my-aws-bucket --recursive

3. Identity Migration

  • Example: Sync GCP IAM users to AWS IAM using AWS SSO or SAML federation.

4. Application Refactoring

  • Update code/configs to use AWS SDKs and endpoints.

  • Replace GCP Cloud Functions triggers with Lambda event sources.

5. Testing and Validation

  • Use CloudWatch and X-Ray for post-migration validation.


Post-Migration Tasks

  • Update DNS: Point domains to AWS endpoints (e.g., Route 53).

  • Monitor and Optimize: Use AWS Cost Explorer and Trusted Advisor.

  • Decommission GCP Resources: Ensure all data is migrated and backups are complete before deleting.

  • Documentation: Update runbooks and architecture diagrams.


Best Practices & Common Pitfalls

  • Start with Non-Production Workloads: Validate migration steps before moving critical systems.

  • Automate Everything: Use Terraform/Ansible for repeatable deployments.

  • Watch for Service Limits: AWS and GCP have different quotas.

  • Security Review: Reassess security groups, NACLs, and IAM/RBAC policies.


Cloud Hopping Humor

Why did the cloud engineer bring a GPS to the GCP to AWS migration?

To make sure they didn’t get lost in the clouds!


References

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