GCP to AWS
Migrating from Google Cloud Platform (GCP) to Amazon Web Services (AWS) requires careful planning, mapping of services, and process adaptation. This guide provides actionable steps, real-life examples, and best practices for a successful migration.
Quick Comparison: GCP vs AWS Services
Compute Engine
EC2
VM types and images differ
Cloud Storage
S3
APIs and access models vary
Cloud IAM
IAM
RBAC and identity federation differ
Cloud SQL
RDS
Migration tools available
Cloud Functions
Lambda
Triggers and bindings differ
Deployment Manager
CloudFormation
Syntax and capabilities differ
Stackdriver Monitoring
CloudWatch
Metrics and logging integration varies
VPC
VPC
Subnet and peering models differ
GKE (Kubernetes Engine)
EKS
Cluster management differs
Cloud DNS
Route 53
Record types and automation differ
Migration Checklist
Migration Steps (with Examples)
1. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Translation
Example: Convert Deployment Manager templates to CloudFormation or Terraform.
Use dm-convert to export, then adapt to AWS.
Example Terraform snippet for AWS EC2:
resource "aws_instance" "example" { ami = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0" instance_type = "t2.micro" # ... }
2. Data Migration
Example: Migrate Cloud Storage buckets to S3 using AWS CLI S3 sync:
aws s3 sync "gs://my-gcp-bucket" s3://my-aws-bucket --recursive
3. Identity Migration
Example: Sync GCP IAM users to AWS IAM using AWS SSO or SAML federation.
4. Application Refactoring
Update code/configs to use AWS SDKs and endpoints.
Replace GCP Cloud Functions triggers with Lambda event sources.
5. Testing and Validation
Use CloudWatch and X-Ray for post-migration validation.
Post-Migration Tasks
Update DNS: Point domains to AWS endpoints (e.g., Route 53).
Monitor and Optimize: Use AWS Cost Explorer and Trusted Advisor.
Decommission GCP Resources: Ensure all data is migrated and backups are complete before deleting.
Documentation: Update runbooks and architecture diagrams.
Best Practices & Common Pitfalls
Start with Non-Production Workloads: Validate migration steps before moving critical systems.
Automate Everything: Use Terraform/Ansible for repeatable deployments.
Watch for Service Limits: AWS and GCP have different quotas.
Security Review: Reassess security groups, NACLs, and IAM/RBAC policies.
Cloud Hopping Humor
Why did the cloud engineer bring a GPS to the GCP to AWS migration?
To make sure they didn’t get lost in the clouds!
References
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